In hebrew mt it is the first phrase of the book, and these are the words names, which links the book of exodus to genesis, where the very same words appear in gen. Introduction to exodus by matthew henry blue letter bible. Author church tradition says that moses was the general author. It follows the story of the israelite ancestors in.
It is also the second book of the five books that are called the pentateuch or the torah. Biblical covenants, in contrast to eastern covenants in general, are between a god. Introduction exodus catholic scripture study international. Church tradition says that moses was the general author of the book of exodus. The key personalities include moses, miriam, pharaoh, pharaohs daughter, aaron, and joshua. In hebrew the name of the book is taken from the first two words in the book twmv hlaw. He was raised in the royal court of egypt by pharaohs daughter, but he left this place of privilege.
Moses the servant of the lord in writing for him as well as in acting for himwith the pen of god as well as with. Exodus 1 of 2 introduction to exodus where is it in the bible. The book of job gives an account of a righteous man who faithfully responded to difficult trials. It was written to record the events of israels deliverance from slavery in egypt. What we find is that god is the god who shows up and saves. Exodus is all about god, through moses, delivering the people of jacob from slavery in egypt. Ac introduction to the book of exodus the teaching. Now, let me state from the outset, that just as the standard biblical divisions of ot and nt, the 66 named books, and all the numbered chapters and verses are entirely manmade and of no spiritual importance, so is the concept of 6 divisions within the book of exodus. The book of exodus opens and closes with israel at work. The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life since exodus continues the sacred story of the divine promise to israel begun in genesis. The feast of the passover is established among israel to commemorate the passing over of the houses of the israelites when god smote the firstborn. Intro to exodus biblica the international bible society. Addendum why exodus introduction is in the word of god. Introduction to the pentateuch and historical books by robert jamieson.
Overview of exodus israelites are oppressed in egypt exodus 12. Dean of ely the book of exodus in the revised version with introduction and notes by the rev. The journey between egypt and the wilderness of sinai and mount sinai took three months to the day ex 19. By the book s end, they have finished the work of building the tabernacle according to the lords instructions exod. Therefore, exodus is a logical sequel to the book of genesis. In a broad sense genesis 111 is the introduction not only to the book of genesis but also to the entire bible. The book of exodus picks up 200300 years after the death of joseph. Spoken gospel is a nonprofit digital media ministry. Accordingly, this introduction to the book fo exodus will also serve as a general introduction to the selfrevelation of god. In hebrew the book takes its title from the opening words. It takes the story of the israelites from their presence in and oppression by egypt up to the reception of the divine law that occupies the entire book of leviticus and much of numbers. Moses will lead them out of egypt and then give them gods laws. Dec 20, 2019 the book of genesis chronicles the creation of the worldthe universe, the earth, humankind, and all other forms of life.
The book of exodus tells the tale of israels liberation and birth, and of the beginning of gods covenanted nation. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible. It is called the first book of moses because god used moses to write five books in your bible. Scripture asserts that moses was raised by one of pharaohs daughters ex. This narrative reaches its climax in the episode most abounding. May 06, 2014 originally this book did not have a name so when the early church fathers decided to translate this book into greek the fathers gave the book the greek name exodos. The book of exodus consists of two distinct portions. Exodus introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. Exodus, meaning way out, was the title the early greek translation, the septuagint, gave to the second book of the torah compare exod. A study on the book of exodus introductionchapter 1. The deliverance from egypt is not the first example of the exodus pattern in the bible. My uncle dale was a meat cutter who volunteered to pastor very small churches, built them up to where they could afford to hire a permanent pastor, and then he moved on to do it again. The narrative is closely connected with that of genesis, and shows not only that it was written by the same author, but that it formed part of one general plan. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible, it describes the israelites deliverance from.
The noted bible scholar, everett fox, sees 6 divisions within the book of exodus. Introduction to exodus exodus, the second book in the torah, begins where genesis endedwith the children of israel living in egypt. Message the great contribution of this book is the revelation that yahweh is the sovereign god who provides. We spent a lot of time studying abraham, isaac, jacob and joseph and we come to a new major character, moses. Mesopotamian law is primarily casuistic, while israelite law is primarily apodictic. It is by the septuagint called exodus, from whom we have the name of exodus, which signifies a going out. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible, it describes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian exile 6th century bce, with. Discover the basics of the book of exodus with the esv study bible from crossway, video from the bible project, audio from mark dever, and more. Additionally, other biblical books refer to the law of moses joshua 1. Exodus introduction scofield reference bible commentary. My uncle dale was a meat cutter who volunteered to pastor very small churches, built them up to where they could afford to hire a. This is how the formal revelation to the nation begins, and so the first order of business in studying old testament theology is to identify and describe who yahweh is and what he did for his people. The first five books of the bible are together known as the pentateuch see. This date emphasizes the literal interpretation of the biblical numbers in exodus 12.
Exodus is the second book in the torah, or pentateuch, of the hebrew bible. The pentateuch, the name by which the first five books of the bible are designated, is derived from two greek words, pente, five, and teuchos, a volume, thus signifying the fivefold volume. The book of exodus small groups spoken gospel free. The overarching theme of exodus is the fulfillment of gods promises to the patriarchs. A literal translations would be the getting out of. Exodus is a book of tremendous spiritual significance. The pentateuch, the name by which the first five books of thebible are designated, is derived from two greek words, pente, five, andteuchos, a volume, thus signifying the fivefold volume. The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators to be the departure of the israelites from egypt. The success of the exodus must be credited to the power and purpose of god, who remembers his promises, punishes sin, and forgives the repentant. Its hebrew title, shemoth names, is from the book s opening phrase, these are the names. Exodus introduction commentary commentary critical and. Exodus is the book which speaks of the physical and spiritual birth of israel as a nation. As with genesis, early jewish traditions name moses as the most likely and best qualified person to have authored exodus. The book occurred sometime before moses birth in 1526 ex 2 d.
Published in 1958, it begins with a compressed retelling of the voyages of the 1947 immigration ship exodus. Thus, it is the story of israels going out of egyptian bondage. Exodus, going out, records the redemption out of egyptian bondage of the descendants of abraham, and sets forth, in type, all redemption. Book of exodus biblical studies oxford bibliographies. Doc introduction to the book of exodus bill wenstrom. It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of. Traditionally, moses was thought to be the author of exodus, but the book itself. The most current introduction to the pentateuch in english. The book of genesis 4 the book of genesis study introduction i. In the lxx translation it is ek odos which means a way out or a road out. Genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers and deuteronomy the first book. The book of exodus introduction to the book of exodus kukis.
A study on the book of exodus introduction and chapter 1. There god institutes his system of laws, gives instruction in worship and establishes his people as the nation of israel. One of the most basic questions any person of faith must wrestle with is why bad things happen to good people. Introduction to the book of genesis learn religions. An ageold story of redemption and revelation c hristians refer to the second book of the o ld t estam ent as e xodus, from its g reek s eptuagint. Exodus records more miracles of god than any other book in the old testament. Introduction to the book of exodus general observations. The original hebrew title of the book and these are the names, is taken from the first two words of the book in the hebrew.
Exodus is the second book in the old testament and, therefore, the second book in the bible. An exposition, with practical observations, of the second book of moses, called exodus. The book of genesis bible baptist church ballincollig. Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. Introduction the book of exodus is the second book of the hebrew bible, but it may rank first in lasting cultural importance. Introduction title originally this book did not have a name so when the early church fathers decided to translate this book into greek the fathers gave the book the greek name exodos. Exodus is a historical novel by american novelist leon uris about the founding of the state of israel. The english name of the book derives from the septuagint greek use of exodus to designate the deliverance of the israelites from egyptian bondage and their safe.
Originallythese books formed one continuous work, as in the hebrew manuscripts they are stillconnected in one unbroken roll. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction yale divinity school. It is possible that moses composed the book during or shortly after the encampment of the people at sinai 1446 c. Exodus introduction now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come 1 corinthians 10. It is in exodus that the classic biblical themes of oppression and redemption, of human enslavement and divine salvation, are most dramatically and famously expressed.
Commentary on the book of exodus by matthew henry old. Uris acknowledged writing from a proisrael perspective after. We are beginning a study of the book of exodus and i want to focus on the life of moses. The first exodus 119 gives a detailed account of the circumstances under which the deliverance of the israelites was. As the book of beginnings, it reveals the ageless plan within gods heart to have a people of his very own, set apart to worship him.
The book of exodus essay example the book of exodus is seen as, the second book of moses, as well as the second book in the pentateuch. This book was intended to be a continuation of the book of genesis. The book highlights moses faithfulness and prayerfulness. Exodus 14 the lord answers israels cries by raising up moses to deliver them from bondage in egypt exodus 512 moses and aaron ask pharaoh to set the children of israel free. The book has been widely praised as successful propaganda for israel.
The introduction is solid and worth reading, but what really stands out to a christian who is more learning than learned is the theology of exodus. This fairly lengthy section feels both inspired and inspiring as doctor cole seems to cover the entirety of biblical thought from themes in the book of exodus. The pentateuch is the first five books of the old testament, and is also known as the torah, or law in hebrew, which is just one section that makes up the whole hebrew bible or tanak. The book of exodus consists mainly of two genres, narrative history and laws.
Chapters 118 narrate the history of the egyptian bondage, the exodus from egypt, and the journey to mount sinai under the leadership of moses. The spoken gospels introduction video on the book of exodus outlines the book s main theme and how it is fulfilled in jesus. To my uncle dale and aunt pat cain who have been a positive example to me my entire life. By the books end, they have finished the work of building the tabernacle according to the lords instructions exod. Bible survery exodus hebrew name velleh shemoth these are the names greek name exodus departure author moses date from 1635 to 1490 bc approximately. For in relating the victory over the amalekites, which he wascommanded by divine authority to record, the language employed, write this for amemorial in a book hebrew, the book, exodus 17. Introduction to the pentateuch and historical books by. The book of exodus essay introduction to the book of exodus. Thus exodus was not intended to exist separately, but was thought of as a continuation of a narrative that began in genesis and was completed in leviticus, numbers and deuteronomy. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction the book of exodus is the second book of the torah or pentateuch, the first five books of the old testament. Exodus overview albert barnes notes on the whole bible. Laws on theft and a set of general property rights and laws. Pharaoh refuses, and the lord sends plagues upon egypt. The first five books of the bible are together known as the pentateuch see introduction to genesis.
God rescues and delivers his people as he guides them into the unfamiliar desert. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek. At the onset, the israelites are at work for the egyptians. The title of the book the first book of moses called the book of genesis 1. The book of exodus is the second book of the torah or pentateuch, the first five books of the old testament. Scott hahn and mark shea edited by jennifer phelps exodus introductory material the prototypical faith journey. General biblical studies, interdenominational christian training center. Continuing the history of israel from the point where the book of genesis leaves off, exodus recounts the egyptian oppression of jacobs everincreasing. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century bce, under the leadership of moses. Then youll be able to tell ridley scott whats what, and youll finally have something worthwhile to say in all those christian bale fan letters you keep writing. This is most fully achieved in the person of jesus, who showed up in human form to offer salvation. Moses was especially suited to write the book of exodus, as well as all the rest of the pentateuch. Ppt 1 introduction to the book of exodus powerpoint. The name was retained by the latin vulgate, by the jewish author philo a contemporary of christ and by the syriac version.
Exodus intro to exodus biblica the international bible society. Share flipboard email print public domain christianity. Introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. The name exodus is from the greek word meaning way out or departure. Exodus overview john gills exposition on the whole bible.